Progression of the time bubble [See[Fig.6][Fig.8][Fig.10]] is somewhat like the knot in the rubber band. This is how TIME forms at 90 degrees to the fabric of SPACE/TIME or the Continuum. The medium chosen to display such an elusive subject as TIME will serve, however. 

The "Butterfly Field" pattern will show the correlation between our Unification Equation and Nature. If one does not find symmetry or verification laced throughout Nature then the pattern is not natural and can only exist under forced conditions. This is not the case in our Unification Equation for we have already located many such existing patterns. The following is an example of one of many we have located to date. The example given, which best fits our topic, is that of the "X" observed in a Spiral Galaxy called M51 which is thought to have a black hole at the center of the dark X. (See Science News, Vol. 141 page 390 "Galactic Black Hole: X Marks The Spot"). At the end of this article it is stated "The X...indicates that astronomers still don't fully understand what drives the fireworks at the center of M51." You can see from the image of M51 the "X" relationship between our Electron and that of the dark "X" in M51.[See [Fig.4][Fig.12][Fig.13]] The field is indeed universal and our Unification Equation indicates the "X" SHOULD be found and is not a puzzle at all. [See Fig.5] The reason we can see the "X" in static mode is that M51 is over 38 Million Light Years from Earth. With this great distance, the DISTANCE OF THE SPEED OF LIGHT has expanded and we view it as if it were in slow motion. Close in we would view it as a SPIN as in the butterfly Field. [See Fig.2] [Fig.2A]. Keep in mind the DISTANCE OF THE SPEED OF LIGHT can change and does, but not the SPEED OF LIGHT itself which is the MAX absolute when talking about relativity. 
 
 

Further confirmation of this expansion, or "stretching", comes from the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. Some astronomers believe it has detected "the imprint of the expanding universe reflected in bursts of high-energy rays being fired toward Earth from all directions by violent, mysterious objects... the radiation of these monstrous explosions, known as gamma ray bursts, has apparently been 'stretched' on its way to Earth... The stretching was predicted in Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. This stretching would be expected to occur in the wavelengths of gamma ray bursts originating in the farthest reaches of the universe, billions of light-years distant and elongated by the time they are detected here." (Washington Post) 
 
 

When we speak of Electrons we talk of spin 1/2. We also talk of Spin UP, Spin DOWN and PAIRING. When detecting the spin of an Electron, what is being detected by the equipment is the surface flow. In this case the surface flow is Photonic [Photons expanding and contracting [Paring]at the rate of PI 3.1415. [See Fig.5] Due to the medium used we cannot show the surface flow itself. Try to follow the flow arrows and you will see the relationship of the surface flow and spin. 
 
 

Richard Feinman described a positron as an electron moving backward in time. Based on this description, one student devised a graph to illustrate this point. It depicts a line (time) across which the electron/positron's curvy world line crosses back and forth in an irregular fashion. 

Now, if we think of the electron/positron's world line as resembling a spring, we visualize this little critter flipping into and out of our relativity and the Continuum as it travels along its "spiraling" world line or path. (The seeming irregularity in the path of the student's graph is dependent upon the angle along the spiral at which the electron is "observed".) What does this signify? It seems that the electron that we can observe in our time frame continually crosses back and forth into the "all time" or continuum, at one point an electron and at the other point a positron. The positron has also been likened to a "hole" in the Continuum. It is more like a "shadow" mirror image and holographic template for the electron we perceive in the matter world. It is important to look at the actual structure of the electron -- the structure of the Hopf button with two "time tunnels" opposed at 45 degrees to each other. (The "X" in M51). We "perceive" both tunnels due to "slowed" time of distance. [See Fig.12][Fig.13]]. 

These two time tunnels are very important -- they are the key to the engine or pump of the electron and explain its surface spin 1/2 characteristic. Many people have speculated that an electron contains a "black hole"... They are "half" right! Let me clarify this statement. 

The second tunnel is misperceived as being the same as the first tunnel, and that an electron is in a spin-up or spin-down state. In actuality, one tunnel dictates the spin-up state, and the second tunnel dictates the spin-down state. Again, look at the Hopf button. If we look at either pole of the Hopf button, one tunnel is inverting and the second tunnel is everting in a Klein bottle manner. In one, the energy streamlines are going into the tunnel (spin-up). In the second, the energy streamlines are emerging from their tunnel (spin-down). [Think of what the surface streamlines are doing spin-wise]. 

The streamlines approaching the entrance to their tunnel(inversion) give the appearance of the spin-up state. Those exiting their tunnel (eversion) give the appearance of the spin-down state. As the electron is spinning on its axis, this gives the illusion that it is changing from spin-up to spin-down and back in each 720 degree (spin-1/2) rotation. The "surface" streamlines of one side masks the other (as the particle rotates on its axis) when the spin state is determined. With practice you can perceive seeing this in your mind. 

Also, as we look at the Hopf Button representation of the electron , we notice that as it spins, one of the tunnels passes behind the other (from our perspective). If we "see" the spin-down state with its tunnel, the tunnel belonging to the spin-up state passes behind the spin-down tunnel, opposed at 45 degrees. From our graphs you will notice that TIME is guiding and flowing through these tunnels. The "time line" has a peculiar "figure-8" configuration as it completes the circuit. This means that in the spin-down state, the "time-line" of that tunnel crosses in front of the "time-line" of the spin-up tunnel. As the electron continues to rotate around and we perceive the spin-up state, again the "time-line" is in front of its counterpart even though the spin state is reversed! This then, is what gives us the impression that there is only one tunnel, and that the spin state is flipping up and down as it rotates, when in actuality we are seeing first one and then the other. 

If the electron is spin-polarized, axial rotation time is speeded up and appears to remain in one spin state as a spot on a very rapidly rotating wheel appears to stay in one spot --(strobed). This implies that the electron has acquired more energy and is able to hold on to that extra energy. 

The difference in the spins of photons (spin 1) and electrons(spin 1/2) is due to the difference in structure (2 time tunnels in the electron Hopf button). The photon's structure is somewhat like that of a spring. We observe different frequencies due to the angle along this "spring" in which it is observed. This is why a single photon of white light contains all frequencies of light, and how we are able to focus on specific frequencies or "angles" of that light; i.e., green light, red light, etc. The spring or spiral is also valuable in depicting the distance of the speed of light! The spring can be stretched -- the distance of the speed of light can also be stretched. The rate (186KMPS) at which light moves has not changed, but the distance it moves has changed! 
 
 

ELECTRON = Spin 1/2 [- charge] 
GRAVITON = Spin 2 [0 charge] (THEORETICAL) 
PHOTON = Spin 1 [0 charge] 

Spin 1/2 ELECTRON = Bilateral Rotation Of Energy
  Neg. Charge       720 Degrees Rotation

                  C^2 [Mass/Energy, TIME/SPACE]
                      [3 Dimensional: X,Y,Z]
                      [4 "Lobed" Structure]

Time/Gravity Ellipse [+ And -]
Time/Gravity Guides Flow of Energy = Binding Force
 
 

Two Cores of Structure = 2 x 45 Degrees = 90 Degrees to Mass Form Yet Flow       Through It

Spin 2 [1/2] GRAVITON = Inverse of Electron Spin
     0 Charge           180 Degrees Rotation
     Own Antiparticle   [1/4 Rotation of Electron]
                        [1/2 Rotation of Photon]
                        [1 Dimensional?]

GRAVITY = Inverse Time
          ["Resultant of Mass Curving SPACE/TIME"]
          [Moves Opposite to Time Flow Along Ellipse]

Spin 1 PHOTON = Unidirectional "Spiral" of Energy
   0 Charge           360 Degrees Rotation
   Own Antiparticle

Speed C [Energy, TIME/SPACE - 2 Dimensional?]
918 PHOTON Pairs Compose ELECTRON [TOTAL 1836] Note: PROTON Mass = 1836.11

PROTON and NEUTRON are also Spin 2 particles. "Surface" may not only Spin about an "AXIS", but effect may give appearance of turning End-Over-End.  Since the Spin designates the charge of a particle. This would mean these would be constantly reversing sign. This might explain how PROTON and NEUTRON appear to exchange places.

[N.J. Medvedeff,"NUCLEAR DYNAMICS" Pg32: "Streamlines of unidirectional particles [PHOTONS] reinforce each other, accelerating the flow, reducing the pressure [Pull] between them... As the GAP separating them diminishes, velocity is reduced and pressure increases rapidly [Pull] increasing the GAP with a resultant resurgence of velocity. 

Note: GRAVITY is a FIELD process, not a particle. 
 
 

In conclusion, what we have learned is the Unification Equation holds true in the construction of our view of the electron, some of which has been found through classical means. An example would be the data found from surface electrons of crystals test. See NATURE, Vol.363, 10 June 1993, p.496 "Making Waves with Electrons" by A. Zettl and SCIENCE NEWS, 12 June 1993 p.375. In talking about "surface electrons" [See Fig.15] as in this test we are talking about electrons that are riding on the surface of a crystal [top view] as being plotted by the sensor then viewed on the computer. [See Discover, November 1993, page 28, "The Wave Particle Duality, in Your Face"] An interesting note is a quote from the IBM Physicists. "We looked at the surface with all these waves and thought, 'What the hell is this? Is our machine broken?'says Michael Crommie, one of the IBM Physicists." 

What we feel is seen is the top polar view of an electron showing the two time tunnel openings which if viewed from the side will form an "X". There is much more work to be done, but this "X" pattern, which we feel is in the electron and is the same "X" pattern found in M51, indicates a unified field from the micro to the macro in nature. This universal field or "Butterfly Field" is also known to us as none other than "The Gravitational Field". We hope you will investigate some of these findings yourself and contact us if we can be of any further assistance in exploring this fascinating and "Elusive Butterfly". 
 
 

1. The Stellar Dynamo, Quadrupole and Dipole - Sun's gravitational field? Scientific American, August 1996, p50. [Butterfly Field Pattern] 
2. Gravito-Electric and Magnetic Fields and Their Implication for Dual String Theories. By Lawrence B. Crowell, Dept. Physics and Astronomy UNM, Fig. String Space. [Note the X in String Theory] http://www.unm.edu/~lcrowell/grvdual/grvdual.htm 
3. Experiments on the change of the direction and rate of time motion. By Vadim A. Chedrnobrov, New Ideas in Natural Sciences, Physics, Proceedings of International Conference, St.-Petersburg Russia 1996 P575, Increase time rate of +0.5 sec per hour and decrease of -1.5. 
4. InfoNet Research Video, Experiment results of crystal lattice alteration. Disposition by observer. Experiment with plasmoids 1995. infonet@bellsouth.net 
5. Photographic evidence of natural time dilation. Scientific American, August 1997, p53 and Streak-camera photo Courtesy, Marx New Mexico, Institute of Mines and Technology. 
6. Time Machine-Camera, Fast as Lighting, U.S. Department of Commerce, Science Digest, March 1989, MIT, p61, Dr. Edwards Kelley 
7. Protons Mass = 1836.11, p99, "ATOM" by Isaac Asimov 

1. Laboratory Manual, Physics and Experimental Science by H.E. White, D.H. White, Mauri Gould, 1968 
2. Nonlinear Dynamics of Structures, by R.M. Kiehn, "Compact Dissipative Flow Structures with Topological Coherence, Embedded in Eulerian Environments" 1989 IUTAM meeting on Topological Fluid Mechanics 
3. Science News, Vol.141, Page 390, "Galactic Black Hole: X Marks the spot" 
4. Science News, Feb. 93, Page 86, "Photon Drag" 
5. Science News, 12 June 1993, Page 375 "Rippling the Surface of an Electron Sea - Surface Electrons" 
6. Nature, Vol.363, 10 June 1993, Page 496, "Making Waves with Electrons" by A. Zettl 
7. Discover, November 1993, page 28, "The Wave-Particle Duality, in Your Face" 
8. Science News, Vol.144, No.23, Dec. 1993, Page 377, "Chaos in SPACE-TIME", By Ivars Peterson 
9. Washington Post as published in the El Paso Times, Page 6A, Sunday, January 16, 1994 "Satellite detects stunning, far-away energy rays" 

1. Theo. Bart, Laboratories RCA Ltd., Badenerstrasse 569, CH-8048 Zurich- Original photos of reduced "Butterfly Field." 

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